PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA KALA I FASE AKTIF PERSALINAN DI KLINIK BERSALIN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG BARINGIN TAHUN 2020

Abstract

Pain in childbirth can be solved by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The method which used analgesic medicine (pharmacological) is used to reduce pain maternal and generally can pass the placenta. This can affect the mothers and their fetuses so that non-pharmacological method is safer to be used maternal,  Music therapy is one of therapies which can reduce pain in childbirth mothers because it can organize Adreno Cortico Tropic Hormone (ACTH) which construct the painful transmission. The objective of the research was to know the influence of classical music therapy on painful intensity in childbirth the first stage of labor active phase among primigravida mothers by using Pre-experimental research with Static Group Comparison design. There were 46 respondents that were divided into two groups: intervention group and control group and the painful intensity was measured with Numeric Rating Scale measurement questionnaire. The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of classical music therapy on the painful intensity in childbirth toward the first stage of labor active phase among primigravida mothers with the value of p = 0.0001; on the intervention group, the average painful intensity in childbirth it was 4.48 (SD=1.40), while in the control group  was 7.17 (SD=1.34).  It is recommended that it should be necessary to inform and to implement that classical music therapy is one of the interventions which can reduce painful intensity in various health services in Maternity Clinics, in hospitals, in Health Center, and in the society